No, but if you let Access validate the date, it will give you an error if the entered date is invalid.
However, if you want to do it yourself, the rule is the 4-digit year must be evenly divisible by 4 but NOT by 100 unless the year is divisible by 400. So 1600 and 2000 are leap years but 1700, 1800, and 1900 are not. The next century leap year will be 2400.