I found this module some time ago and has been used in most of the databases I've created since. This will calculate the time diff (currently set to minutes) between 2 dates, it also removes the time between 5:00PM and 9:00AM so only calculates the time during the working day. With the use of a table called Holidays you can also remove any public holidays.
Public Function NetWorkhours(dteStart As Date, dteEnd As Date) As Single
Dim intGrossDays As Integer
Dim intGrossHours As Single
Dim dteCurrDate As Date
Dim i As Integer
Dim WorkDayStart As Date
Dim WorkDayend As Date
Dim nonWorkDays As Integer
Dim StartDayhours As Single
Dim EndDayhours As Single
NetWorkhours = 0
nonWorkDays = 0
'Calculate work day hours on 1st and last day
WorkDayStart = DateValue(dteEnd) + TimeValue("09:00am")
WorkDayend = DateValue(dteStart) + TimeValue("05:00pm")
StartDayhours = DateDiff("n", dteStart, WorkDayend)
EndDayhours = DateDiff("n", WorkDayStart, dteEnd)
'adjust for time entries outside of business hours
If StartDayhours < 0 Then
StartDayhours = 0
End If
If EndDayhours > 8 Then
EndDayhours = 8
End If
'Calculate total hours and days between start and end times
intGrossDays = DateDiff("d", (dteStart), (dteEnd))
intGrossHours = DateDiff("n", (dteStart), (dteEnd))
'count number of weekend days and holidays (from a table called "Holidays" that lists them)
For i = 0 To intGrossDays
dteCurrDate = dteStart + i
If WeekDay(dteCurrDate, vbSaturday) < 3 Then
nonWorkDays = nonWorkDays + 1
Else
If Not IsNull(DLookup("[HolDate]", "Holidays", "[HolDate] = #" & Int(dteCurrDate) & "#")) Then
nonWorkDays = nonWorkDays + 1
End If
End If
Next i
'Calculate number of work hours
Select Case intGrossDays
Case 0
'start and end time on same day
NetWorkhours = intGrossHours
Case 1
'start and end time on consecutive days
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + StartDayhours
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + EndDayhours
Case Is > 1
'start and end time on non consecutive days
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours - (nonWorkDays * 1)
NetWorkhours = (intGrossDays - 1 - nonWorkDays) * 8
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + StartDayhours
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + EndDayhours
End Select
Public Function NetWorkhours(dteStart As Date, dteEnd As Date) As Single
Dim intGrossDays As Integer
Dim intGrossHours As Single
Dim dteCurrDate As Date
Dim i As Integer
Dim WorkDayStart As Date
Dim WorkDayend As Date
Dim nonWorkDays As Integer
Dim StartDayhours As Single
Dim EndDayhours As Single
NetWorkhours = 0
nonWorkDays = 0
'Calculate work day hours on 1st and last day
WorkDayStart = DateValue(dteEnd) + TimeValue("09:00am")
WorkDayend = DateValue(dteStart) + TimeValue("05:00pm")
StartDayhours = DateDiff("n", dteStart, WorkDayend)
EndDayhours = DateDiff("n", WorkDayStart, dteEnd)
'adjust for time entries outside of business hours
If StartDayhours < 0 Then
StartDayhours = 0
End If
If EndDayhours > 8 Then
EndDayhours = 8
End If
'Calculate total hours and days between start and end times
intGrossDays = DateDiff("d", (dteStart), (dteEnd))
intGrossHours = DateDiff("n", (dteStart), (dteEnd))
'count number of weekend days and holidays (from a table called "Holidays" that lists them)
For i = 0 To intGrossDays
dteCurrDate = dteStart + i
If WeekDay(dteCurrDate, vbSaturday) < 3 Then
nonWorkDays = nonWorkDays + 1
Else
If Not IsNull(DLookup("[HolDate]", "Holidays", "[HolDate] = #" & Int(dteCurrDate) & "#")) Then
nonWorkDays = nonWorkDays + 1
End If
End If
Next i
'Calculate number of work hours
Select Case intGrossDays
Case 0
'start and end time on same day
NetWorkhours = intGrossHours
Case 1
'start and end time on consecutive days
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + StartDayhours
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + EndDayhours
Case Is > 1
'start and end time on non consecutive days
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours - (nonWorkDays * 1)
NetWorkhours = (intGrossDays - 1 - nonWorkDays) * 8
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + StartDayhours
NetWorkhours = NetWorkhours + EndDayhours
End Select