If this import came from a spreadsheet or an externally generated text file, you are asking Access to monolithically convert something it does not want to convert - namely, a very "wide" flat file.
If I were given this goal by my boss at work, my first step after detecting the "wide" tables would be to discuss the "real" goals of the DB so that I ould know which way to proceed. Also, I would want to somehow survey the data to decide whether I was facing a lot of duplication in non-key columns. (A sure sign that some table splitting would be in order.
I work with U.S. Government databases and I very rarely see more than about 100 fields on the worst tables we have. I am sure that you can find a way to minimize the table's "width" by doing a partitioned import. (That is, import it a few fields at a time.) Or if it is a text file, try importing it by reading it as a file in VBA. Perform recordset operations to do inserts into multiple tables. Use the Importer to import a part of the file at once. Go back and import yet another part, etc. until you have it all.
Normally, I would say that a one-to-one relationship is rare. However, if it is the only way to get it all in for reduction processing, then I say go for it that way. Import several different pieces based on the same prime key.