AFAIK tables "linked" in an ADP are using either a Linked Server or an ah hoc connection (just as on the SQL Server you can use OpenRowsource instead of creating a linked table). But both would be using an OLEDB connection. (Whether or not it's wrapping an ODBC provider or not).
How well that wrapping works remains to be seen - but (again, AFAIK as I don't claim to be an authority on ADPs) it's the server doing the linking, not Access per se (as Jet isn't present to create them).
Any permission restrictions on the server preventing ad hoc connections would mean that a linked server would have to be the method of choice.