In general, a fingerprint scanner is either an image comparator or a topology analyzer (sometimes a little bit of both). But in every case you have to figure out how to call the components of the SDK.
You need to read the theory of operation of the software, which will tell you what you actually do with the software. I would think you absolutely MUST have a scanner device as well.
The essence of it will be that you would do a "capture" of the print by triggering the scanner's camera-like component. You would then have the software try to develop some information from the image by identifying the central whorl or loop and subsequently identifying dermatographic feature locations relative to the central point. That should be pretty much built-in software for the scanner to be practical to use. After that, you would be able to develop a "characteristic" of the print, which is an encoded string that describes the features of the print. (If you were a mathematician working with a matrix, you would call that characteristic an eigenvalue.)
Fingerprint comparison would then be a matter of actually comparing the characteristic strings. The more features located in the characteristic string the more likely you will be able to find a unique match. However, you might wish to do some serious reading on the subject first, based on the old programmer's rule that if you couldn't do it on paper, you won't be able to do it in Access. (I.e. if you don't understand the process will enough to draw a diagram, how would you ever program it?)