Hi. We're still not sure if we're on the same page here. Without opening it could mean something that's you don't want something "visible" to the user. In other words, it could be open but hidden from view. Otherwise, how can you expect something to "work" or do its job without opening it (visible or hidden)? Codes can only run when they are executed. If you don't open the file to execute the code, the code won't run. Again, "opening" the file could simply mean using an external code to run the subject file, without user intervention.