The lower cut off or Tb is critical in several ways:
(a) it defines when certain bugs start getting active (emerge from dormancy) – see pest management tables for exact temperatures for specific pests.
(b) it determines what values you are calculating. The lower your Tb the bigger your numbers will become. If your Tb is totally wrong, then the degree day curve (cumulative) becomes meaningless. For instance, if a perennial flower is supposed to flower between 1000 and 1100 degree-days and your calculations are way off then your predictions can be off by as much as a month. Same goes for the poor farmer who may be wasting his expensive pesticide at a time when the eggs for the next generation of bugs have long hatched or the other extreme, spraying when there are no eggs yet.
(c) when Tb is above the daily minimum temperature then the basic formula calculates zero degree-days which is wrong. There are/were still a number of hours in the day when plants grew happily – they did not “ungrow” after the minimum temperature dropped below Tb.
The actual degree-days (fractions) missed do add up over time; particularly since you are plotting a cumulative curve. The single sine method takes care of this situation.
(a) it defines when certain bugs start getting active (emerge from dormancy) – see pest management tables for exact temperatures for specific pests.
(b) it determines what values you are calculating. The lower your Tb the bigger your numbers will become. If your Tb is totally wrong, then the degree day curve (cumulative) becomes meaningless. For instance, if a perennial flower is supposed to flower between 1000 and 1100 degree-days and your calculations are way off then your predictions can be off by as much as a month. Same goes for the poor farmer who may be wasting his expensive pesticide at a time when the eggs for the next generation of bugs have long hatched or the other extreme, spraying when there are no eggs yet.
(c) when Tb is above the daily minimum temperature then the basic formula calculates zero degree-days which is wrong. There are/were still a number of hours in the day when plants grew happily – they did not “ungrow” after the minimum temperature dropped below Tb.
The actual degree-days (fractions) missed do add up over time; particularly since you are plotting a cumulative curve. The single sine method takes care of this situation.