You can "sometimes" retrieve the data from a deleted table if you have not exited the database or compacted/repaired the database since the time the table was deleted.
Access renames and hides deleted objects. Open or query the MSysObjects table and look for a table named something like "~TMPCLP171451" and with a Type of 1.
To find the names of all tables in your database you need to create a new query:
Do not select a table, close the table selector.
Go into the SQL view and copy and paste this:
SELECT MSysObjects.Name, MSysObjects.Type
FROM MSysObjects
WHERE (((MSysObjects.Name) Not Like "MSys*") AND ((MSysObjects.Type)=1));
That SQL will list all of the tables in your database and hopefully you will see one prefixed with a tilde ~
To retrieve the data from the deleted table you need to create a new query using SQL like this:
SELECT * FROM [~TMPCLP171451]
Substitute the above [~TMPCLP171451] with the name of your deleted table and remember to use brackets since the deleted table name is prefixed with ~
You should be able to "make a table" with that data and hopefully recover the data from the deleted table.