This depends on what exactly you are asking.
If you mean "Can I offer my database for download from a website for users to then run within Access on their own computer?" Then the answer is yes. You'd simply upload the database (probably zipped or compressed in some way) to a web server and pass the link to your users.
If you mean "Can I allow users to enter/edit/view data into my access database without using ASP or PHP?" Then the answer is no, as these are the ways that access communicates with and through web pages.