And many more cranks make claims in areas where they have no expertise. The methods of science do apply the rigour of peer review. Sometimes there are mis-steps, driven by say ego, or financial gain, or error ... but unless the claims are backed by evidence that can subsequently be reproduced or confirmed through further data gathering and analysis by others those claims are rejected.The arguments of all need to be skeptically assessed, not the few. Do you not understand the scientific method? Furthermore, there are also plenty of cranks in areas where they have expertise.
At our level - not involved directly in research - the process of assessing truth is not as rigorous. We read, evaluate against our knowledge/ understanding and, hopefully rationally, determine whether to accept or reject that position.
My understanding there is really not much that debate: How much of climate change is natural? How much is man-made? (phys.org)Let us assume that humans cause CO2, it is increasing and causing climate change. This begs the question of what proportion of climate change is caused by the human element? The fact you were asking these questions suggest you are missing the point many skeptics are making, which is there is debate over whether the CO2 element is causing 5% of the change, 10%, 50% or 90%?
Just promotion of the "debate" by those who are deny the causes.
That may depend upon the quality of the applications or the likelihood of the study "succeeding" - getting good robust data that can contribute to the body of knowledge. They are not easy to come by.It is very difficult to get a grant if it is to go against the prevailing climate change narrative.
Further, if the grant is for a scientific investigation, then I would expect that it is to apply the methods of science to extend the body of knowledge. The outcome is not known. What you suggest is that the conclusion is already written. An hypothesis might be stated in the application, but the grant funds the process of gathering data, analysis and validation/rejection. Not the outcome. The involvement of the funder weakens the strength of a study in the view of peers.
Really Jon? Science is "follow the data" - but you are not a scientist (or do I presume too much?) - you process what is presented, distilled through media often, to evaluate and fit within your personal narrative (as we all do). Do you read every study?It seems that you believe science should be based on a vote
Mike I really do not follow most of what you say. That first paragraph ... is it that although there are predictive models for climate change, that what will happen will happen and we should just throw our arms in air and give up?
Those models are very sophisticated and do encompass many factors - based upon the data gathered about the properties of the oceans, ice, atmosphere - that have been determined through the data gathered to have a role to play in climate. They do not cover everything, but they are tested by running them back in time to situations that arose in the past to see if the predictions match the situation in the past. They seem to come out quite well.
They do not predict the path of storms - that is weather - not climate. Weather forecasters use models to predict short term weather - not climate.
Manipulation of data? Are you going there? it can work both ways. Statistics, damn statistics.
China - OK so lets not do anything because of China. Throw the arms up in air (again) and do nothing.
The Trump thing was an example of how you would not follow the advice of a non-expert and unrelated to the climate change. I was shocked at the bumbling incompetent proposal put forward by the President in that interview. Brainstorming is not what you do as President when trying to provide assurance. It almost seemed he gave it off the top of his head - and those who gave him those suggestions are just as incompetent. Your interpretation was very generous.
BTW
Evolution is built upon random events that are selected by the environment - leading changes in the frequency of inheritable traits within the population. However, evolution does not itself deal directly with the how life arose, although I would place my bet where no imaginary being intervened.For those that believe in evolution and that all living things just came to be out of randomness