From Wikipedia "
The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a proposed plurilateral agreement for the purpose of establishing international standards on intellectual property rights enforcement." (emphasis added).
Here is the game plan. Suppose (hypothetical example only for purposes of illustration) that copyright in the US is for 14 years. The proposed agreement, under the urging of the US Trade Representative (USTR), proposes a copyright period of 28 years. He then convinces (intimidates) all the other countries to go along with that, and they - including the US (only the President actually) - agree to this new 28 year period for copyright and sign the so-called "
trade agreement". Twenty-eight (28) years now becomes the "
international standard" that all countries have agreed to. The RIAA and the MPPA, plus the other content creators then go before Congress and whine that US copyright law has to be changed from 14 years to 28 years since it is not in "
compliance" with international standards.
Stop ACTA: writes "
At a time when important debates are taking place on the need to adapt copyright to the digital age, this treaty would bypass democratic processes in order to enforce a fundamentally irrelevant regulatory regime." (emphasis added)
US, EU, Canada, Japan, Australia & Others To Sign ACTA This Weekend, Despite Legal Concerns (September 27, 2011). Mike Masnick wrote:
"President Obama, via the USTR, is ignoring the Senate's oversight concerning treaties, by pretending ACTA is not a treaty, but rather an "executive agreement. ... But even if this is considered "an executive agreement," the President does not have the authority to sign an executive agreement concerning intellectual property issues. ... This is a clear end-run around Congress, and seems likely to be unconstitutional." On January 25, 2012 there was a follow-up article that delves deeper into the Constitutional concerns:
New Petition Asks White House To Submit ACTA To The Senate For Ratification.